{"id":1023,"date":"2026-10-12T05:04:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T05:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2026-10-12T05:05:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T05:05:06","slug":"%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 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\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/div>\n<p>-\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32,\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29,<span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c,<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c,<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34,<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e58 \u2013 \u0e59 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e13 \u0e2b\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e4c 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style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"1080\" title=\"S__143515659_0\" src=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515659_0.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515659_0-200x355.jpg 200w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515659_0-400x711.jpg 400w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515659_0-600x1066.jpg 600w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515659_0.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"1500\" title=\"S__143515660_0\" src=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0-200x355.jpg 200w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0-400x711.jpg 400w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0-600x1066.jpg 600w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0-800x1422.jpg 800w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515660_0.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1139\" height=\"1437\" title=\"S__143515674_0\" src=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0-200x252.jpg 200w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0-400x505.jpg 400w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0-600x757.jpg 600w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0-800x1009.jpg 800w, https:\/\/web.sciencetech.nrru.ac.th\/vt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/S__143515674_0.jpg 1139w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" 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